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Myanmar coup: Military blocks Facebook for sake of 'stability'

Myanmar's military rulers have blocked access to Facebook, days after they overthrew the democratic government.

Officials said the social media platform - for many in Myanmar the main source of online information - would be blocked for the sake of "stability". Facebook has become a key rallying point for opposition to Monday's coup.

In further civil disobedience, lawmakers are refusing to leave their compound in the capital, and more pot-banging was seen in Yangon.

The coup, led by armed forces chief Min Aung Hlaing, installed an 11-member junta, ending a short period of majority civilian rule.

The military said an election in November had been fraudulent - though the country's election commission said there was no evidence of such fraud.

The elected civilian leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, along with President Win Myint, were detained and on Wednesday police filed charges against them.

The charges against her include possession of unlawful communication devices - walkie-talkies used by her security staff.

President Myint is accused of breaching Covid rules while campaigning for last November's election, won decisively by Ms Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy.

What is Facebook's role?

The Ministry of Communications and Information said access to Facebook would be blocked until 7 February. However, it was still reported to be accessible sporadically.

Anthony Aung, who runs a tour agency in Yangon, the main city, told the BBC at one point he still had access to the site through WiFi but not cellular data.

He said "people around me are all rushing to download alternative apps and VPN" - virtual private networks which allow users to get round internet restrictions. Hours later, Mr Aung said Facebook had stopped working completely.

Yangon student Min Htet said her education due to the Covid pandemic. "Blocking Facebook today means that the freedom of young people is restricted from now on," she told Reuters.

What is happening on the streets?

A small protest has taken place in front of a university in Myanmar's second city, Mandalay, with reports of four arrests. In Yangon, residents banged cooking pots for a second night running.

A woman in the city told the BBC: "We bang drums as we want the military government and the world to know that we don't agree with this military coup... I want our leader Aung San Suu Kyi back."

At least 70 lawmakers with the NLD are refusing to leave a government guest house in the capital, Nay Pyi Taw, and have declared what they are calling a new parliamentary session, BBC Burmese reports.

The lawmakers are among hundreds who were confined by the military to guest houses before being told they were free to leave.

The streets are for the most part calm with no sign of major protest and a night-time curfew in force.

However, hospitals have seen protests. Many medics have either stopped work, or continued while wearing symbols of defiance.

But a rally by thousands in support of the military, known as the Tatmadaw, took place in Nay Pyi Taw. Some waved banners saying "Tatmadaw that loves people".

'Absolutely unacceptable'

The UN secretary general, António Guterres, has meanwhile called for constitutional order to be re-established in Myanmar - also known as Burma. He said he hoped there would be unity in the Security Council on the matter.

"We'll do everything we can to mobilise all the key actors of the international community to put enough pressure on Myanmar to make sure that this coup fails," he said.

"It's absolutely unacceptable to reverse the result of the elections and the will of the people.

Western countries have condemned the coup unreservedly, but efforts at the Security Council to reach a common position failed as China dissented. China is one of five permanent members with a right of veto in the council.

Beijing has long played a role of protecting the country from international scrutiny, and has warned since the coup that sanctions or international pressure will only make things worse.

Alongside Russia, it has repeatedly protected Myanmar from criticism at the UN over the military crackdown on the Muslim minority Rohingya population.

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Myanmar at a glance

Myanmar is a country of 54 million people in South East Asia which shares borders with Bangladesh, India, China, Thailand and Laos.

It was ruled by an oppressive military government from 1962 to 2011, leading to international condemnation and sanctions.

Aung San Suu Kyi spent years campaigning for democratic reforms. A gradual liberalisation began in 2010, though the military still retained considerable influence.

A government led by Ms Suu Kyi came to power after free elections in 2015. But a deadly military crackdown two years later on Rohingya Muslims sent hundreds of thousands fleeing to Bangladesh and triggered a rift between Ms Suu Kyi and the international community.

She has remained popular at home and her party won again by a landslide in the November 2020 election. But the military have now stepped in to take control once more.

Task 1. Read the headline of the article. Comment on it.

Task 2. Read the article and be ready to provide the translation.

Task 3. Give the English equivalents of the following words and phrases. Make your own sentences using the new vocabulary. Write out those words and phrases and transcribe them.

Заблокировать доступ; основной объединяющий фактор; госпреворот; гражданское неповиновение; законодатели; покинуть свой лагерь; установить хунту из 11 членов;  военные власти; фальсифицировать; избирательная комиссия страны;  лидер избранные народом; задержать; обвинения против; владение незаконными средствами связи; нарушение антиковидных правил; Министерство связи; спорадически доступный; данные сотовой связи; спешить в; виртуальные частные сети; приостанавливать; бить по кастрюлям; новой парламентской сессии; ограничить; комендантский час в ночное время; нарушение; митинг; Генеральный секретарь Организации Объединенных Наций; Бирма; Мьянма; мобилизовать; безоговорочно осудил переворот; расходиться во взглядах; право вето; защита страны от международного контроля; граничить с; полная(сокрушительная) победа на выборах.

Task 4. Make up a dialogue/story using the new vocabulary.

Task 5.Devide the text of the article into logical parts. Give short titles to each logical part. Find a key sentence to each logical part. Paraphrase them.

Task 6. Make up all types of questions to discuss the article with your group mates.

 Task 7. Be ready to discuss in the classroom with your group mates:

А) what was the author’s intention to tell the general public about

B) what is the main idea/problem raised.

Task 8. Watch the video “'Dark old days': What young Burmese fear about the Myanmar coup ”. Give a script of the video and say how is the video related to the information given in the article.

Go through the link to watch the video https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55923486.

Think and say whether all what is shown to us is really a true picture of events that take place? How to understand that?

Tasks for a second lesson

Task 9. Write a rendering of the article. Mind the rules of a rendering writing.

Task 10. Learn the new vocabulary from the article be ready to write the dictation-translation.