среда, 15 апреля 2026 г.
BBC to cut almost one in 10 staff to make £500m savings
понедельник, 9 марта 2026 г.
пятница, 20 февраля 2026 г.
вторник, 10 февраля 2026 г.
Audio of TREE MEN IN A BOAT by J.K.Jerome
Art for heart's sake / text 5 + audio
вторник, 3 февраля 2026 г.
London schools face cuts to staff and budgets as pupil numbers fall
London schools face cuts to staff and budgets as pupil numbers fall
Demand for year 7 pupi
ls is expected to fall by 7.6% over the next four years, with similar numbers expected in primary schools
Sally Weale
Mon 2 Feb 2026 18.36 GMT
Schools in London could lose £45m in funding over the next four years as pupil numbers continue to fall, a report has warned, with secondary schools facing staff and curriculum cuts as budgets dwindle.
Until now, primary schools in the capital have been worst hit by falling birthrates, leading to about 90 school closures or mergers in the past five years. But the crisis is now spreading to secondary schools, which are expected to see steep declines in pupil numbers.
A report by London Councils warns that inner London schools face the sharpest drop. Demand for year 7 places is expected to fall by 7.6% over the next four years, while reception places are forecast to decline by 6.4%.
Schools are funded on a per pupil basis, so falling numbers mean less funding. The problem is particularly acute in the capital, but is affecting schools across the country, raising fears education standards could be put at risk.
Councillor Ian Edwards, London Councils’ executive member for children and young people, said: “Maintaining high education standards is the absolute priority for London’s boroughs, but falling pupil numbers are putting real pressure on school budgets.
“Boroughs are doing all they can locally to manage this whilst ensuring London’s education estate is protected, so school sites can continue to meet future need – particularly given the capital’s acute housing pressures and ambitious targets for housing growth.
“Without action to reflect London’s circumstances, schools risk having to narrow the curriculum and reduce vital support for pupils.”
The report estimates that the forecast decline in demand for school places equates to £15m in funding cuts for primary school budgets and £30m for secondary schools in the capital.
There are concerns that children with special educational needs and disabilities (Send) could be affected if support staff are cut. Schools may also be forced to reduce GCSE options, enrichment activities and school trips to save money.
“Although pupil numbers are decreasing, the need for additional support continues to rise,” the report said. “Schools are seeing increased demand for mental health and wellbeing support, higher levels of school avoidance and persistent absence, and growing numbers of children with Send.
“At the same time, schools experiencing falling rolls face diminishing budgets to meet these rising needs. Attainment gaps relating to ethnicity, Send and socioeconomic disadvantage also persist, placing further strain on schools’ ability to deliver equitable outcomes.”
London Councils’ analysis of school place projections for all 32 London boroughs for the next four years indicates a 2.5% reduction in demand for reception and a 3.8% decline for year 7. A small number of boroughs could buck the trend and are predicting growth.
Paul Whiteman, general secretary of the school leaders’ union, NAHT, said: “What we need now is an approach to school funding that protects and supports those schools experiencing falling rolls and recognises that trends can change over time.
“Rather than cutting funding, we urge the government to protect it to allow schools to maintain existing staffing levels. This would also help schools to offer smaller classes, deliver more targeted help for pupils who need it, and reduce unsustainable levels of workload for staff.”
Daniel Kebede, general secretary of the National Education Union, said: “At a time of rising pupil need and record class sizes in both primary and secondary schools, government should embrace the opportunity to cut class sizes and improve education quality.”
A Department for Education spokesperson said the government was backing schools with record investment but it recognised the pressures caused by demographic changes that schools across the country are facing.
“Where areas are seeing a reduction in pupil numbers, we are investing £37m so schools can repurpose their spare space to deliver over 5,000 new childcare places as part of our school-based nurseries rollout, giving more children the best start in life,” the spokesperson said.
Part I
1. Read the article, write out words in bold, be ready to
explain the meaning and give examples of your own with these words.
2. Divide the text of the article into logical parts and write
down the sentence that best expresses the very thought of each logical part.
Make up a question to each logical part.
3. Think of the rubric the information comes from and the
author’s intention to inform the reader. Mind the key words.
4. Study the plan of rendering and provide a rendering of the
article.
5. Learn by heart the new vocabulary.
вторник, 16 декабря 2025 г.
Why is Donald Trump suing the BBC?
понедельник, 8 декабря 2025 г.
Types of tones
суббота, 8 ноября 2025 г.
Proposed UK Islamophobia definition allows for right to criticise religion, source says
Proposed UK Islamophobia definition allows for right to criticise religion, source says
Source says working group stuck to requirement that definition must not interfere with freedom of speech
Chris Osuh Community
affairs correspondent
Mon 20 Oct 2025 16.11 BST
A new definition of Islamophobia being considered by UK ministers is expected to protect the freedom to criticise Islam, the Guardian understands.
The government launched a working group in February to “define unacceptable treatment, prejudice, discrimination and hate targeting Muslims or anyone who is perceived to be Muslim.”
It is understood the working group submitted its report this month to the communities secretary, Steve Reed, laying out a non-statutory definition of Islamophobia.
The report is private and the government may choose not to publish it or to drop the project entirely. If it goes ahead, the proposed definition is expected to be put to a consultation.
Critics have raised concerns that the definition could limit freedom of speech and the ability to criticise Islam.
In 2019, the Labour party adopted a working definition of Islamophobia from the all-party parliamentary group (APPG) on British Muslims, which included the statement: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.”
More than 50 English councils also adopted the APPG’s definition, research by the thinktank Civitas found, but the then Conservative government did not.
A source with knowledge of the matter said the 2019 definition “could be interpreted as being a mechanism by which freedom of expression to criticise Islam could be closed down” and that the working group knew it “must avoid” that.
The source said the working group stuck to its terms of reference that “any proposed definition must be compatible with the unchanging right of British citizens to exercise freedom of speech and expression – which includes the right to criticise, express dislike of or insult religions and/or the beliefs and practices of adherents”.
Chaired by the eminent barrister Dominic Grieve KC, who served as attorney general for England and Wales between 2010 and 2014, the working group on anti-Muslim hatred/Islamophobia definition comprises Muslim community representatives, experts and academics, including the crossbench peer Shaista Gohir and Akeela Ahmed, a co-chair of the British Muslim Network.
A source said: “This is a non-statutory definition and anybody who bothers to look at the terms of reference will that see that it is explicitly made clear that it must not interfere with freedom of expression and that it must not be a blasphemy law through the back door.”
Data released by the government this month showed hate crimes against Muslims had increased by nearly a fifth. In England and Wales, where 3.9 million people identify as Muslim, anti-Muslim hate crime rose to 3,199 offences in the 12 months to March 2025, from 2,690 offences in the previous year.
A Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government spokesperson said: “We do not comment on leaks. The department is carefully considering the independent Working Group’s advice on a definition of anti-Muslim hatred/Islamophobia, and no government decisions have been made.
“We will always defend freedom of speech, including fiercely protecting the right to criticise, express dislike of, or insult religions and the beliefs and practices of those who follow them. This will remain at the front of our minds as we review the definition.”
Discussion part
1. Read the article,
write out words in bold, be ready to explain the meaning and give examples of
your own with these words.
2. Divide the text of
the article into logical parts and write down the sentence that best expresses
the very thought of each logical part. Make up a question to each logical part.
3. Think of the rubric
the information comes from and the author’s intention to inform the reader.
Mind the key words.
4. Study the plan of
rendering and provide a rendering of the article.
5. Learn by heart the
new vocabulary.
воскресенье, 19 октября 2025 г.
Аббревиатуры и сокращения в английском языке
Аббревиатуры и сокращения в английском языке
v. (verb) — глагол
adj. (adjective) — прилагательное
adv. (adverb) — наречие
prep. (preposition) — предлог
conj. (conjunction) — союз
e.g. (for example — от лат. exempli gratia) — например
p. (page) — страница
pp. (pages) — страницы
p.t.o. (please turn over) — перелистните, смотрите на обороте
par. (paragraph) — параграф, раздел
etc (от лат. etcetera) — и так далее
arr. (arrival) — прибытие
dep. (departure) — отбытие
Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, Jun., Jul., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec. — месяцы
Mon., Tues., Wed., Thurs., Fri., Sat., Sun. — дни недели
in. (inch) — дюйм
sec. (second) — секунда
gm. (gram) — грамм
cm. (centimetre) — сантиметр
qt (quart) — кварта
cc (cubic centimetre) — кубический сантиметр
m.p.h. (miles per hour) — миль в час
kph (kilometres per hour) — км/ч
ft. (foot) — фут (30 см 48 мм)
lb (libra) — либра (400 гр)
oz (ounce) — унция (28 гр)
Tel. (telephone) — телефон
No., no. (number) — номер
a.m. (от лат. ante meridiem) — до полудня, в утренние часы
p.m. (от лат. post meridiem) — после полудня, пополудни
i.e. (от лат. id est) — то есть
A.D. (от лат. Anno Domini) — нашей эры, после Рождества Христова
B.C. (от лат. before Christ) — до нашей эры, до Рождества Христова
AC (alternating current) — переменный ток
DC (direct current) — постоянный ток
A 1 — первоклассный
a/c (account current) — текущий счет
ad (advertisement) — объявление
app. (от лат. appendix) — приложение
Co. (company) — компания, общество; (county) — округ, графство
Ltd. (limited) — компания с ограниченной ответственностью
C.O.D. (cash on delivery) — наложенным платежом
deg. (degree) — степень
Dept. (department) — отдел; управление
Ed. (editor) — редактор; (edition) — издание
esp. (especially) — особенно
F.A.P. (First Aid Post) — пункт первой помощи
hr (hour) — час
Hy (heavy) — тяжелый
ib.; ibid. (от лат. ibidem) — там же
id. (от лат. idem) — то же самое
IOU (I owe you) — долговая расписка
ital. (italics) — курсив
N.S. (new style) — новый стиль
obs. (obsolete) — устаревший
p.c. (per cent) — процент %
pl. (plural) — множественное число
quot. (quotation) — цитата
S.O.S. (save our souls) — международный радиосигнал бедствия
Sr. (senior) — старший
Jr. (junior) — младший
vy (very) — очень
wt (weight) — вес
attract. (attractive) — привлекательный
corresp. (correspondent) — ведущий переписку
div. (divorced) — разведен(а)
f'ship (friendship) — дружба
gd-lkng (good-looking) — привлекательный
gent (gentleman) — мужчина
gfrnd (girlfriend) — подруга
GP (general practitioner) — практикующий врач
med (medium) — среднего роста
mting (meeting) — встреча
N/D (no-drinker) — непьющий
N/S (no-smoker) — некурящий
pls (please) — пожалуйста
poss. (possible) — возможно
U (you) — ты
LTR (long-term relationship) — длительные отношения
WLTM (would like to meet) — хотел(а) бы встретиться
yr (years) — год, годы
sis (sister) — сестра
Dr., doc (doctor) — доктор
telly (television) — телевизор
phone (telephone) — телефон
vator (elevator) — лифт
zine (magazine) — журнал
specs (spectacles) — очки
fridge (refrigeration) — холодильник
flu (influenza) — грипп
comfy (comfortable) — удобный
imposs (impossible) — невозможный
mizzy (miserable) — жалкий
St (Street) — улица
Rd (Road) — дорога
c/o (care of) — заботиться о
Mr (Mister) — обращение к мужчине
Mrs (Mistres) — обращение к замужней женщине
Ms (Miss) — обращение к девушке
Pref. (preface) — предисловие
P.S. (от лат. post scriptum) — послесловие, постскриптум
w/o (without) — без
w/ (with) - с
суббота, 27 сентября 2025 г.
Prince Harry says ‘sources intent on sabotage’ behind reports of strained meeting with King
Spokesperson says claims Harry felt like an ‘official visitor’ were fabricated as duke seeks reconciliation with father
Kyriakos Petrakos
Sat 27 Sep 2025 17.15 BST
Prince Harry has suggested that people are seeking to sabotage his reconciliation with King Charles as he hit back at “invention fed” media reports on the pair’s recent meeting. Harry met the king for the first time in almost two years at Clarence House in London on 10 September.
The Sun reported on Saturday that the meeting
was “distinctly formal”, claiming that Harry joked he felt more like an
“official visitor” rather than a member of the royal family.
The newspaper also cited sources close to Harry which denied he said he felt like an “official visitor”. A spokesperson for the prince went further, describing the quotes attributed to Harry as “pure invention fed, one can only assume, by sources intent on sabotaging any reconciliation between father and son”.
The spokesperson did not specify who the information might have come from. The Sun said Harry had confirmed parts of its report, telling the Guardian he “was given full right of reply yesterday in advance of publication and opted not to give a response to the Sun’s carefully sourced account of the meeting”.
Harry’s spokesperson also corrected part of the Sun’s report about gifts that had been exchanged between the king and him. The Sun had initially said a framed photograph of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex’s family was exchanged.
But Harry’s spokesperson denied the claim, saying: “While we would have preferred such details to remain private, for the sake of clarity we can confirm that a framed photograph was handed over, however the image did not contain the duke and duchess.”
The duke carried out several charity events in Nottingham and London during his recent four-day visit to the UK this month. The private tea between Harry and Charles, which lasted 54 minutes, came after the Duke of Sussex told the BBC in May he would “love a reconciliation” with his family.
Harry attended the Invictus reception at the Gherkin in London after the meeting. Asked how his father was during the event, he replied: “Yes, he’s great, thank you.” The pair’s last engagement together took place in February 2024, soon after the king’s cancer diagnosis last year.
Harry, Meghan and their two children, Archie
and Lilibet, now live in California. The last known meeting between Charles and
his grandchildren was at the late Queen Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee in June 2022.
Part I
1. Read the article, write out words in bold, be ready to explain the meaning and give examples of your own with these words.
2. Divide the text of the article into logical parts and write down the sentence that best expresses the very thought of each logical part.
3. Think of the rubric the information comes from and the author’s intention to inform the reader.
4. Study the plan of rendering.
вторник, 27 мая 2025 г.
четверг, 22 мая 2025 г.
UK government urged to introduce GCSE in Ukrainian for child refugees
четверг, 10 апреля 2025 г.
UK to co-host global conference with aim of resolving Sudan’s civil war
UK to co-host global conference with aim of resolving Sudan’s civil war
Foreign ministers will gather in London and seek to exert diplomatic pressure demanding a ceasefire
Patrick
Wintour Diplomatic editor
Wed 9
Apr 2025 15.12 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/09/uk-to-co-host-global-conference-with-aim-of-resolving-sudans-civil-war
The British government is bringing together foreign ministers from nearly 20 countries and organisations in an attempt to establish a group that can drive the warring factions in Sudan closer towards peace.
The conference at Lancaster House in London on 15 April comes on the second anniversary of the start of a civil war that has led to the world’s biggest humanitarian crisis, but has been persistently left at the bottom of the global list of diplomatic priorities. Half of Sudan’s population are judged to be desperately short of food, with 11 million people internally displaced.
The initiative holds risks for the UK foreign secretary, David Lammy, since it may require him to place pressure on some of the UK’s Middle Eastern allies to make good on their promises no longer to arm the warring parties.
The UK along with Germany and France, which are co-hosting the conference, have not invited to London the two warring parties, the Sudanese Armed Forces or the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group that has attacked non-Arabic groups in Darfur.
The two sides are judged to be a long way from seeking peace and it is thought diplomatic energy is best placed on securing a consensus among rival external backers that a ceasefire must be demanded and impunity for war crimes will end.
Sudan’s foreign minister, Ali Youssef, has written to Lammy to protest against his exclusion. Youssef also criticised invitations to the conference for the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Chad and Kenya, which he termed “stakeholders in the war”.
Sudan’s government has accused the UAE, a close UK ally, of complicity in genocide by covertly arming the RSF, headed by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commonly known as Hemedti. The UAE has condemned as a publicity stunt the Sudanese government’s decision to take on 10 April its claim of UAE complicity to the international court of justice, saying Abu Dhabi helped the RSF commit genocide against the Masalit tribe in West Darfur.
The Sudanese government, itself backed by another UK ally Saudi Arabia as well as Egypt, has also been accused of war crimes. Both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF have formally been accused by the UN of using starvation as a weapon of war.
A harsh spotlight is also very likely to fall in London on the impact of USAID cuts on the provision of humanitarian aid in Sudan as well as the withdrawal of funding from academic groups that have been monitoring war crimes and the build-up of famine. NGOs such as Human Rights Watch are also urging the ministerial conference to emphasise the importance of civilian protection, independent of a ceasefire.
At an event previewing the conference, Kate Ferguson, the co-director of the NGO Protection Approaches, said: “The conference comes at a critical moment for civilians in Sudan as areas of control under various armed forces rapidly evolve and civilians face an increasing spectrum of varied attack.”
She added: “A new vehicle is needed to take forward civilian protection. This is a moment here to create something new that is desperately needed – whether that is a coalition of conscience or a contact group.” Ferguson added that “citizens were facing an unimaginable triple threat of armed conflict, identity-based atrocity crimes and humanitarian catastrophe”.
Shayna Lewis from Avaaz said: “The solution that can yield the greatest impact for civilian protection is the restoration of telecommunication networks. More than 25 million people are cut off from the internet and cannot send texts or make phone calls. This is the equivalent of half of England’s population being cut off from the outside world and that explains why it is so difficult for the media to cover Sudan.”
Task 1. Comment on the
title of the article.
Task 2. Read and translate
the article paying attention to the words and phrases in bold.
Task 3. Find the English equivalents of the following words and phrases:
1) совместное проведение конференции
2) международный суд
3) выступать против исключения
4) дипломатический приоритет
5) союзник
6) вооружать воюющие стороны
7) осуждать
8) прекращение огня
9) гуманитарный кризис
10) совершить геноцид против
11) использовать голод как орудие войны
12) вывод финансирования
13) коалиция совести
Task 4. Make up some sentences of your own with the words and
phrases in bold.
Task 5. Act out a dialogue
using the new vocabulary.
Task 6. Read the article a
second time and be ready to discuss in the classroom:
- what was the author’s intention to
tell the general public about
- what is the main idea/ problem raised
- speak on the logical devision
Make up and answer the questions.
Task 7. Write a rendering
of the article. Mind the rules of a rendering writing. (second lesson)
понедельник, 24 марта 2025 г.
For and Against writing
четверг, 6 марта 2025 г.
Mr Know-All by Williams Somerset Maugham
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfO-6RP7mko
Indian cinema chain sued by film-goer over lengthy pre-film ads
Indian cinema chain sued by film-goer over lengthy pre-film ads
Court orders compensation to be paid to
30-year-old from Bangalore, saying ‘in the new era, time is considered as
money, each one’s time is very precious’
Hannah
Ellis-Petersen in Delhi
Wed 26
Feb 2025 05.13 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/26/india-pvr-inox-cinema-chain-fine-preview-ads
Abhishek MR, a 30-year-old man from the southern city of Bangalore, had booked a trip to the cinema with friends in December last year to watch wartime drama Sam Bahadur.
But while the scheduled time he had booked the ticket for was 4.05pm, he had to sit through 25 minutes of adverts for upcoming features and commercial items such as homewares, mobile phones and cars before the film actually began.
Having planned to return to work straight after the film, Abhishek MR was angered by what he felt was a costly disruption to his life. He filed a lawsuit against PVR Inox, India’s largest cinema multiplex chain, stating that: “The complainant could not attend other arrangements and appointments which were scheduled for the day and has faced losses that cannot be calculated in terms of money as compensation.”
The lawsuit also accused multiplex cinemas of prioritising advertising revenue over their customers, and forcing them to sit through adverts against their will.
In a ruling in February, the consumer court proved highly sympathetic to Abhishek MR’s case and ordered for the cinema to grant him 50,000 INR (£450) for wasting his time and 5,000 INR (£45) for mental agony, as well as cover his legal expenses.
“In the new era, time is considered as money, each one’s time is very precious,” the court ruling stated. “Twenty-five to 30 minutes is a considerable amount of time to sit idle in the theatre and watch unnecessary ads. People with tight schedules do not have time to waste.”
The cinema had defended itself, arguing it was legally required to show public service announcements. However, it was found that most of the adverts shown before the film had been commercial.
Cinema is seen as a highly effective medium for advertising in India, and its share of the advertising sector is on the rise. Unlike western cinemas, in India, adverts are shown both before the film and during a 15-minute ad break in the middle of the feature.
Task 1. Comment on the
title of the article.
Task 2. Read and translate
the article paying attention to the words and phrases in bold.
Task 3. Find the English equivalents of the following words and phrases:
1) быть юридически обязательным
2) рекламная пауза
3) идти в гору/повышаться, улучшаться
4) суд по защите прав потребителей
5) покрывать юридические расходы
6) судебный процесс по обвинению
7) подать иск против
8) терпеть убытки
9) годовой доход
Task 4. Make up some sentences of your own with the words and
phrases in bold.
Task 5. Act out a dialogue
using the new vocabulary.
Task 6. Read the article a
second time and be ready to discuss in the classroom:
- what was the author’s intention to
tell the general public about
- what is the main idea/ problem raised
- speak on the logical devision
Answer the following
questions:
1.
What was the main reason Abhishek MR decided to file a lawsuit against PVR
Inox?
2.
How long did Abhishek MR have to sit through adverts before the film started?
3.
What compensation did the consumer court award Abhishek MR for his time and
mental agony?
4.
What argument did the cinema chain use to defend their practice of showing
adverts?
5.
How does the advertising practice in Indian cinemas differ from that in Western
cinemas?
Task 7. Write a rendering of the article. Mind the rules of a rendering writing. (second lesson)
.jpg)
